Test your hard disk for errors
Applies to Windows Vista
You can help solve some computer troubles and progress the production of your computer by making assured that your hard disk has no errors.
- Unlocked Computer by clicking the Start button, then clicking Computer.
- Right-click the hard disk drive that you wish for to check, and next click Properties.
- Click the Tools tab, and then, under Error-checking, click Check Now. If you are prompted for an administrator password, verification, type the password or provide confirmation.
To repeatedly repair problems with files, folders that the scan find, select Automatically fix file method errors. or else, the disk check will just report problems but not fix them.
To perform a methodical disk check, select Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors. This scan attempts to locate and repair physical errors on the hard disk itself, and it can take much longer to complete.
Check for together file errors and physical errors, select both Automatically fix file process errors and Scan for an attempt recovery of bad sectors.
- Click Start.
Depending upon the size of your hard disk, this may take more than a few minutes. For best results, don't use your computer for any other tasks while it's checking for errors.
Note
Supposing you select automatically fix file process errors for a disk that is in use (for example, the partition that contains Windows), you'll be encouraged to reorganize the disk check for the next time you restart your computer.
How to Perform Hard Drive Diagnostics
Hard disks usually look as if as dependable as the transition from night to day. Unluckily, hard disks can and do fail... often within a fairly expected period of time. Today we look at how to inspection your HDD for signs of miscarriage using this easy guide to hard drive diagnostics.
Chkdsk appropriateness
The chkdsk Windows appropriateness has been around forever and is still used for checking HDDs. It is used for repairing problems interrelated to bad sectors, cross-linked files, misplaced clusters and directory errors. To access this hard drive diagnostic tool:
Go Start/Computer then right click on the drive you want to scan. Click Properties, go to the Tools tab then click Check Now.
S.M.A.R.T. scans
Most new hard drives are equipped with S.M.A.R.T. - Self-Monitoring and Reporting Technology. This hard drive diagnostic tool looks for confirmation of imminent mechanical failure, and can also tell you if a recent bump or power failure has produced any potentially harmful hard drive errors.
There are lots of free S.M.A.R.T. utilities available on the Internet. One of them is Pass Mark's Disk Cleanup tool.
Hard drive utilities from the manufacturer:
The manufacturer of your hard drive will also have their own proprietary tools for doing hard drive diagnostics. You can locate the tools on the manufacturer's website - they will help you diagnose problems with the disk surface and usually check the HDD.
Here are the hard drive diagnostic utilities available from some popular hard drive manufacturers:
Diagnostic software:
There are beside freeware utilities available on the web that will let you know when your hard drive is about failing. Use a third-party software for hard drive diagnostics if:
- You have already run chkdsk, and are unmoving experiencing serious solve problems that make you suspect disk surface mistake imminent danger hard drive failure;
- You do not know the generator of your hard drive and are not confident of taking apart your computer find out;
- You've already backed up your hard drive! In case you suspect an upcoming hard drive crash or a bad disk surface error, back up your information immediately - don't fiddle around with installing hard drive diagnostic software until you've done this important step.
In fact, in case you are aware enough of potential computer problems to run hard drive symptom software, you have already won half the battle. Back up your data and replace your hard disk - hard drives are incredibly cheap nowadays. Buying the latest drive is much cheaper than attempt to recover information from a failed one.
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