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Friday, November 24, 2017

Object database management system

Welcome to my “Object database management system.”
OODBMS [ODDBMS] is a DBMS that supports modeling and data generation as objects. This includes some types of support for classes of objects, inheritance of class properties, and methods by subclasses and their objects. There is no broad consensus on what constitutes an OODBMS, and OODBMS products are still considered to be in the early stages. In the meantime, ORDBMS products with an object-oriented database concept added to relational databases have become more commonplace.

Malcolm Atkinson and others have defined OODBMS in their influential paper The Object-Oriented Database Manifesto:

 
That is, to the extent possible, OODBMS must be consistent with the current work of the object-oriented programming language. The first criterion is interpreted as five attributes: persistence, secondary storage management, concurrency, recovery, and special convenience. The second is interpreted as eight attributes: complex objects, object identity, encapsulation, type or class, inheritance, overriding combined with delayed binding, scalability, and completeness of computation results.

This paper describes each of these properties in detail.

It is titled Overview of OODBMS Technology provided by the US Department of Defense Software Data Analysis Center.
In object-oriented programming, objects are the code units derived from the process, which is the first thing to think about in the program design phase. In the middle, each object is made of a generalized object class, and a more generalized class is defined, allowing objects to share the model and reuse the class definition in that code.

Each object is the actual implementation, for instance, of a particular class or subclass that has its own methods or procedures and data variables of that class. Therefore, an object is actually being executed in a computer.
Data in the computer field refers to information that has been converted into a more convenient form to move or process. With regard to today's computers and transmission media, data refers to information that has been converted into binary or digital form.

    
Data from component connections or network communications of a computer is often regarded as a term for distinguishing various contents such as 'control information' or 'control bits' for confirming contents to be transmitted and their contents.

    
In communication, data often refers only to information that has been changed, particularly in digital form, from analog information (e.g., voice transmitted over a telephone). In general, analog or voice transmissions require a continuous connection during transmission, while data transmissions can be transmitted in such a way that packet fragments arrive through an intermittent connection

    
The data that science generally says is a collection of facts.

According to people familiar with the publishing world and other Latin etymologies, 'data' is the plural of 'datum' and is used as the verb form 'collect data'. However, many people say that the term 'datum' is rarely used, so it is more natural to use the word 'data' even in the singular.
DBMS [DBM-S] is sometimes called a database management system, a program that allows a large number of computer users to write or access data in a database. The DBMS manages user requirements or other program requirements so that users and other programs can use the data in a multi-user environment, without actually understanding where the data is stored on the storage medium. It does. In dealing with user requirements, the DBMS must ensure that the integrity of the data (which ensures that the database is still accessible and organized as intended) and that only authorized users to have access to the data Ensure security. The most common form of DBMS is the relational database management system or RDBMS. The standardized user and program interface of the RDBMS is called SQL. There is a new kind of DBMS with OODBMS.

A DBMS can be thought of as a file manager that manages data in the database. A DBMS is usually a unique part of a database product. On the PC, Microsoft Access is a representative example of a DBMS for single users and small users. SQL Server is an example of a DBMS that supports multiple users' database needs. Other well-known DBMSs include DBMS products from IBM such as DB2, Informix, and Oracle.

The standard search language that connects users to relational databases is called SQL. SQL statements are used to directly query data in a relational database or to extract reports.

Relational databases consist of tables according to predefined contents, and each table can contain several columns depending on the type of data or personality. For example, the order transaction database will include a table of column items such as name, address, and telephone number, as well as a table indicating the order content (product, customer, date, sales price, etc.) You can see the contents of the database in the correct format.

You can also define a range of values that a data column can have when constructing a relational database, or limitations that can be applied to that value. For example, you can prevent a customer's name from being left blank or restrict a sale price from being negative.

When you define a relational database, a metadata table is created that contains information about the table, column, domain, and restrictions.

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